Hand surgery is a complex procedure which requires the expertise of a surgeon especially trained in treating the upper extremities. Hand surgeons are trained even more intensely than a regular orthopedic surgeon. An orthopedic surgeon specializes in treating the bones, ligaments, tendons and muscles of the skeletal system.
A hand specialist has the training of a traditional orthopedic surgeon along with additional schooling in the hand, wrist and shoulder. Most surgeries are successful and offer the patient more flexible movement in their hand, wrist and upper extremities and the alleviation of pain. Some complications do occur, however, and here are some of the more common ones:
- Delayed healing due to inadequate blood circulation. Steps are taken to minimize this including excessive debridement, which is the removal of dead tissue, and careful attention to the vascular reattachment.
- Edema or swelling can complicate healing, as well. Elevation and moving the area according to the physician’s instructions will help keep edema to a minimum.
- Infection can occur at the wound site but the chance of this happening is minimized by preventive antibiotics given before and after the surgery. Gentle exercise, as instructed, will also keep an infection from taking hold.
- Improper positioning of splints and dressings which are too tightly wound can cause problems with the post-op healing by excessive pressure or inadequate support.
- An adverse reaction to anesthesia that is used during surgery is a risk in any surgical procedure.
- Nerve damage by needle puncture can occur. If this happens, there would be resulting tingling and numbness in the area.
- The use of tourniquets during surgery can result in damage to the radial nerve including paralysis. This is extremely rare.
- Toxic shock syndrome is also a rare occurrence in surgery. This is a life threatening infection caused by bacteria.
- Excessive bleeding during the operation is another complication. The surgeon will instruct the patient to curtail certain medications and herbal supplements which are known to cause heavy bleeding.
- Phlebitis is another rare complication. Phlebitis is the medical name for blood clots in the veins.
Most hand surgeries are successful, but complications do occur. Choosing a reputable specialist and practicing self care before and after the procedure will greatly minimize their occurrence. Avoiding cigarette smoking, getting proper rest along with a healthy diet will go a long way in supporting the immune system. Following all post-operative instructions and exercises will aid in a successful outcome, as well.
In Houston, hand surgery expert can help you get rid of many types of hand injuries such as fractures, carpal tunnel, damage to nerves etc. To know more, visit http://cyfairhandandwrist.com
